"ציפורן" meaning in All languages combined

See ציפורן on Wiktionary

Noun [Hebrew]

Audio: LL-Q9288 (heb)-YaronSh-ציפורן.wav Forms: צִפֹּרֶן [canonical], tsipóren [romanization], ציפורניים [indefinite, plural], צִפָּרְנַיִם [indefinite, plural]
Etymology: Root צ־פ־ר (ts-p-r) Inherited from Proto-Semitic *θ̣upr-, *θ̣ipr- (“nail, claw”). Cognate with Akkadian 𒌢 (ṣuprum) and Arabic ظُفْر (ẓufr). Etymology templates: {{HE root|צפר}} Root צ־פ־ר (ts-p-r), {{inh|he|sem-pro|*θ̣upr-}} Proto-Semitic *θ̣upr-, {{cog|akk|ṣuprum|𒌢|tr=ṣuprum}} Akkadian 𒌢 (ṣuprum), {{cog|ar|ظُفْر}} Arabic ظُفْر (ẓufr) Head templates: {{he-noun|dwv=צִפֹּרֶן|g=f|pl=ציפורניים|pldwv=צִפָּרְנַיִם|tr=tsipóren}} ציפורן / צִפֹּרֶן • (tsipóren) f (plural indefinite ציפורניים / צִפָּרְנַיִם)
  1. claw, nail (fingernail or toenail) Synonyms (nail, claw): טֹפֶר (tófer)
    Sense id: en-ציפורן-he-noun-jN2Cd2Wo Categories (other): Hebrew feminine nouns with plurals ending in ־ים, Hebrew nouns with plurals ending in ־יים Disambiguation of Hebrew feminine nouns with plurals ending in ־ים: 11 31 28 31 Disambiguation of Hebrew nouns with plurals ending in ־יים: 11 31 28 30 Disambiguation of 'nail, claw': 74 1 14 11
  2. dianthus, carnation Categories (lifeform): Carnation family plants, Flowers
    Sense id: en-ציפורן-he-noun-jLRzXyfZ Disambiguation of Carnation family plants: 9 47 23 21 Disambiguation of Flowers: 11 37 28 24 Categories (other): Hebrew entries with incorrect language header, Hebrew feminine nouns with plurals ending in ־ים, Hebrew nouns with plurals ending in ־יים, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Hebrew entries with incorrect language header: 9 33 24 34 Disambiguation of Hebrew feminine nouns with plurals ending in ־ים: 11 31 28 31 Disambiguation of Hebrew nouns with plurals ending in ־יים: 11 31 28 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 47 22 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 65 17 14
  3. (uncountable, countable) clove Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Anatomy, Spices
    Sense id: en-ציפורן-he-noun-noyXMUZc Disambiguation of Anatomy: 14 26 38 22 Disambiguation of Spices: 4 19 70 7 Categories (other): Hebrew entries with incorrect language header, Hebrew feminine nouns with plurals ending in ־ים, Hebrew nouns with plurals ending in ־יים Disambiguation of Hebrew entries with incorrect language header: 9 33 24 34 Disambiguation of Hebrew feminine nouns with plurals ending in ־ים: 11 31 28 31 Disambiguation of Hebrew nouns with plurals ending in ־יים: 11 31 28 30
  4. (biblical) stylus Categories (topical): Bible
    Sense id: en-ציפורן-he-noun-QeGTt2L8 Categories (other): Hebrew entries with incorrect language header, Hebrew feminine nouns with plurals ending in ־ים, Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks, Hebrew nouns with plurals ending in ־יים, Hebrew terms belonging to the root צ־פ־ר Disambiguation of Hebrew entries with incorrect language header: 9 33 24 34 Disambiguation of Hebrew feminine nouns with plurals ending in ־ים: 11 31 28 31 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks: 6 24 30 40 Disambiguation of Hebrew nouns with plurals ending in ־יים: 11 31 28 30 Disambiguation of Hebrew terms belonging to the root צ־פ־ר: 13 6 33 49 Topics: biblical, lifestyle, religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: צִפּוֹרֶן Derived forms: ציפורן חודרנית (tsipóren khodranít), צִפֹּרֶן חוֹדְרָנִית (tsipóren khodranít), צִפָּרְנֵי חָתוּל (tzippornḗ ḥatúl) (english: marigold, Calendula)

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tsipóren khodranít",
      "word": "ציפורן חודרנית"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tsipóren khodranít",
      "word": "צִפֹּרֶן חוֹדְרָנִית"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "marigold, Calendula",
      "roman": "tzippornḗ ḥatúl",
      "word": "צִפָּרְנֵי חָתוּל"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "צפר"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n צ־פ־ר (ts-p-r)",
      "name": "HE root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*θ̣upr-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *θ̣upr-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "ṣuprum",
        "3": "𒌢",
        "tr": "ṣuprum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒌢 (ṣuprum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ظُفْر"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ظُفْر (ẓufr)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n צ־פ־ר (ts-p-r)\nInherited from Proto-Semitic *θ̣upr-, *θ̣ipr- (“nail, claw”). Cognate with Akkadian 𒌢 (ṣuprum) and Arabic ظُفْر (ẓufr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "צִפֹּרֶן",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsipóren",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ציפורניים",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "צִפָּרְנַיִם",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dwv": "צִפֹּרֶן",
        "g": "f",
        "pl": "ציפורניים",
        "pldwv": "צִפָּרְנַיִם",
        "tr": "tsipóren"
      },
      "expansion": "ציפורן / צִפֹּרֶן • (tsipóren) f (plural indefinite ציפורניים / צִפָּרְנַיִם)",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 31 28 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew feminine nouns with plurals ending in ־ים",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 31 28 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew nouns with plurals ending in ־יים",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Then you shall bring her into your home, and she shall shave her head and trim her nails.",
          "ref": "Tanach, [[s:he:T0521#כא_יב|21:12]], with translation of NASB:",
          "roman": "vəhavetáh el-toch bētécha; vəgilləḥá et-rōšáh və'asətá et-tzippornéha.",
          "text": "וַהֲבֵאתָהּ, אֶל־תּוֹךְ בֵּיתֶךָ; וְגִלְּחָה אֶת־רֹאשָׁהּ, וְעָשְׂתָה אֶת־צִפָּרְנֶיהָ.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "claw, nail (fingernail or toenail)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ציפורן-he-noun-jN2Cd2Wo",
      "links": [
        [
          "claw",
          "claw"
        ],
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ],
        [
          "fingernail",
          "fingernail"
        ],
        [
          "toenail",
          "toenail"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "74 1 14 11",
          "roman": "tófer",
          "sense": "nail, claw",
          "word": "טֹפֶר"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 33 24 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 31 28 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew feminine nouns with plurals ending in ־ים",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 31 28 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew nouns with plurals ending in ־יים",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 47 22 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 65 17 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 47 23 21",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "he",
          "name": "Carnation family plants",
          "orig": "he:Carnation family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Caryophyllales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 37 28 24",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "he",
          "name": "Flowers",
          "orig": "he:Flowers",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dianthus, carnation"
      ],
      "id": "en-ציפורן-he-noun-jLRzXyfZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "dianthus",
          "dianthus#English:_Q156099"
        ],
        [
          "carnation",
          "carnation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 33 24 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 31 28 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew feminine nouns with plurals ending in ־ים",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 31 28 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew nouns with plurals ending in ־יים",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 26 38 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "he",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "he:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 19 70 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "he",
          "name": "Spices",
          "orig": "he:Spices",
          "parents": [
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clove"
      ],
      "id": "en-ציפורן-he-noun-noyXMUZc",
      "links": [
        [
          "clove",
          "clove#English:_Q15622897"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, countable) clove"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "he",
          "name": "Bible",
          "orig": "he:Bible",
          "parents": [
            "Books",
            "Christianity",
            "Judaism",
            "Literature",
            "Mass media",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Media",
            "Religion",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 33 24 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 31 28 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew feminine nouns with plurals ending in ־ים",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 24 30 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 31 28 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew nouns with plurals ending in ־יים",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 6 33 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root צ־פ־ר",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The sin of Judah is written with an iron stylus; With a diamond point it is engraved on the tablet of their hearts And on the horns of their altars.",
          "ref": "Tanach, Jeremiah [[s:he:T1117#יז_א|17:1]], with translation of NASB:",
          "roman": "ḥattaʾṯ yəhûḏâ kəṯûḇâ, bəʿēṯ barzel – bəṣippóren šāmîr; ḥărûšâ ʿal-lû́aḥ libbām, ûləqarnôṯ mizbəḥôṯêchem.",
          "text": "חַטַּאת יְהוּדָה, כְּתוּבָה בְּעֵט בַּרְזֶל – בְּצִפֹּרֶן שָׁמִיר; חֲרוּשָׁה עַל־לוּחַ לִבָּם, וּלְקַרְנוֹת מִזְבְּחוֹתֵיכֶם.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stylus"
      ],
      "id": "en-ציפורן-he-noun-QeGTt2L8",
      "links": [
        [
          "biblical",
          "Bible"
        ],
        [
          "stylus",
          "stylus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biblical) stylus"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biblical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-YaronSh-ציפורן.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9F.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9F.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9F.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9F.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "צִפּוֹרֶן"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ציפורן"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew feminine nouns",
    "Hebrew feminine nouns with plurals ending in ־ים",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
    "Hebrew nouns",
    "Hebrew nouns with plurals ending in ־יים",
    "Hebrew terms belonging to the root צ־פ־ר",
    "Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "he:Anatomy",
    "he:Carnation family plants",
    "he:Flowers",
    "he:Spices"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tsipóren khodranít",
      "word": "ציפורן חודרנית"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tsipóren khodranít",
      "word": "צִפֹּרֶן חוֹדְרָנִית"
    },
    {
      "english": "marigold, Calendula",
      "roman": "tzippornḗ ḥatúl",
      "word": "צִפָּרְנֵי חָתוּל"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "צפר"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n צ־פ־ר (ts-p-r)",
      "name": "HE root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*θ̣upr-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *θ̣upr-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "ṣuprum",
        "3": "𒌢",
        "tr": "ṣuprum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒌢 (ṣuprum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ظُفْر"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ظُفْر (ẓufr)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n צ־פ־ר (ts-p-r)\nInherited from Proto-Semitic *θ̣upr-, *θ̣ipr- (“nail, claw”). Cognate with Akkadian 𒌢 (ṣuprum) and Arabic ظُفْر (ẓufr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "צִפֹּרֶן",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsipóren",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ציפורניים",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "צִפָּרְנַיִם",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dwv": "צִפֹּרֶן",
        "g": "f",
        "pl": "ציפורניים",
        "pldwv": "צִפָּרְנַיִם",
        "tr": "tsipóren"
      },
      "expansion": "ציפורן / צִפֹּרֶן • (tsipóren) f (plural indefinite ציפורניים / צִפָּרְנַיִם)",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Then you shall bring her into your home, and she shall shave her head and trim her nails.",
          "ref": "Tanach, [[s:he:T0521#כא_יב|21:12]], with translation of NASB:",
          "roman": "vəhavetáh el-toch bētécha; vəgilləḥá et-rōšáh və'asətá et-tzippornéha.",
          "text": "וַהֲבֵאתָהּ, אֶל־תּוֹךְ בֵּיתֶךָ; וְגִלְּחָה אֶת־רֹאשָׁהּ, וְעָשְׂתָה אֶת־צִפָּרְנֶיהָ.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "claw, nail (fingernail or toenail)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "claw",
          "claw"
        ],
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ],
        [
          "fingernail",
          "fingernail"
        ],
        [
          "toenail",
          "toenail"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dianthus, carnation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dianthus",
          "dianthus#English:_Q156099"
        ],
        [
          "carnation",
          "carnation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew countable nouns",
        "Hebrew uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clove"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clove",
          "clove#English:_Q15622897"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, countable) clove"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew terms with quotations",
        "he:Bible"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The sin of Judah is written with an iron stylus; With a diamond point it is engraved on the tablet of their hearts And on the horns of their altars.",
          "ref": "Tanach, Jeremiah [[s:he:T1117#יז_א|17:1]], with translation of NASB:",
          "roman": "ḥattaʾṯ yəhûḏâ kəṯûḇâ, bəʿēṯ barzel – bəṣippóren šāmîr; ḥărûšâ ʿal-lû́aḥ libbām, ûləqarnôṯ mizbəḥôṯêchem.",
          "text": "חַטַּאת יְהוּדָה, כְּתוּבָה בְּעֵט בַּרְזֶל – בְּצִפֹּרֶן שָׁמִיר; חֲרוּשָׁה עַל־לוּחַ לִבָּם, וּלְקַרְנוֹת מִזְבְּחוֹתֵיכֶם.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stylus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biblical",
          "Bible"
        ],
        [
          "stylus",
          "stylus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biblical) stylus"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biblical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-YaronSh-ציפורן.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9F.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9F.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9F.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9F.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "צִפּוֹרֶן"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tófer",
      "sense": "nail, claw",
      "word": "טֹפֶר"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ציפורן"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ציפורן meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.